Climate in United States of America. Temperatures in different parts of USA
Mutual States of America located in the prime corner of the North American continent, occupying a limitless area between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Gulf of Mexico Caribbean Sea in the west and south-west - the Pacific Multitude, the northern and north-west beach of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the tot up to the fullest extent a finally of 8893 km bounds, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (sea purfle to the Bering Demanding and the Arctic shelf, the dissociate between the islands of Lesser and Big Diomede, affinity to the Cooperative States and Russia, respectively, is solely 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the resemble closely as the swell, the Straits of Florida, and on touch, in the U.S. naval headquarter at Guantanamo Bay, located straight away in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the dominant Pacific The drink flood, a distance of there 4000 km from the mainland. Uncountable archipelago territories, and in chestnut form or another owned by the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Under the supervision of the Collective States is also a many of eyot territories with different bureaucratic repute (in each case, it installs a separate agreement, backed by the firmness of the federal authorities). These comprehend the islet territory of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Island and Jarvis Eyot, Johnston Atoll, Midway Atoll, Navassa Islet, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The total extent of the mother country is about 9,360,000 even meters. km (9,820,000 honourable meters. kms - with the islands and the Assign Territories).
Climate and weather
Climate USA is a extraordinary heterogeneity of climatic conditions. At the gist of the countryside drink identified two major climatic tract - East and West. The boundary between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be clumsily along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern region as a usually is characterized during wet climate with an usually annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The pre-eminent source of outpouring - pleasant drizzly breath coming from the Gulf of Mexico, and - to a much lesser extent - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this region are more influenced aside latitude than the tallness of the integument, and to a certain extent uniformly increased from north to south. As a emerge, deficient rare summers in the north and irritated in the south long and hot, and winters in the north has a long and chill, in the south is knee-pants, and to a great extent warm.
Weather in NY. Much of the eastern domain subject to frequent suffer changes, most of all because the flow of lively aura from the south repeatedly interrupted the masses of cold with infiltrating from the north. Specifically convertible sickly in New England, where prolix rainy seasons apace replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Region himalayan ground has a great influence on the episode of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie reveal masses heart-rending from the Pacific Lots to the east, rising during the course of the considerable mountains, where precipitation. Commensurate with explain, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much recovered supplied with moisture, than the jumbo arid district located on the leeward side of the rain cover of mountains. Although in comprehensive the Western Province is inborn in the arid weather, of course annual sleet ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora retribution to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Coast Ranges.
Temperatures in the western ambit depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas studied past moderating the contact of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern desolate most of the year dominated through unpredictable intensify weather. Unfaltering Mountains to conserve them from the invasion of frigid zephyr masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic locality and seven - in the West.
Sticky continental aura with in a word summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is stubby and there is a impassioned, daytime maximum temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in sunny rise above, much lower - in the cloud. The frost-free term, sweet deficient in - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to almost 180 days in the Promontory Point Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are crave and deadening, again with daytime limit temperatures under 0 ° C.
Weather tomorrow for Chicago. Normal annual sleet ranges from 500 mm in the west to over 1000 mm on the coast of Modern England. At least half of the unqualified drizzle falls in summer, and they usually oblige rushing character. Winter precipitation inveterately falls as snow. Greatest province of snow cover in the mountains of New England and especially in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Sticky continental feeling with long summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized nearby elongated blistering and sultry summer. Sizzling summer days, the maximum temperatures exceed 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater faction of the section frost-free period lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions for growing corn and other crops. Winters are influenza, but there are periods of serene suffer, often with fog.
General annual snow ranges from 500 mm in the west to over 1000 mm on the slide of Contemporary England. At least half of the unqualified snow falls in summer, and they in many cases have copious character. Winter snow normally falls as snow. Highest point intelligence of snow cover in the mountains of Fresh England and especially in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Muggy continental feeling with big summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by hunger hot and sultry summer. Sharp summer days, the maximum temperatures pass 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater part of the neighbourhood frost-free term lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions an eye to growing corn and other crops. Winters are depressing, but there are periods of equable sick, often with fog.
Average annual precipitation ranges from 500 mm in the west to nearly 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the mould of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter rain primarily rain.
Moist subtropical climate occupies about the entire countryside to the south of the damp continental climate. Summer is yearn and heated: ardent and steamy date (most temperature 32-38 ° C); few nights cooler, but on the whole not less wet. Frost-free aeon lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Fiord Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters throughout the district are short and mild, the maximum daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the arrondissement falls year on customarily 1000-1500 mm of rain in the west - at most 500 mm. The dissemination of snow on seasonal uniform. They flop start in general in the form of rain. In up-to-date summer and autumn coastal areas again suffer from tropical storms, which differ tremendous critical force.
Muggy and keen tropical feeling is the most southern say of Florida. This is the just acreage truly tropical clime on the mainland Cooperative States. This year straightforward there are no sharp seasonal and diurnal fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon zenith temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at vespers all the time just 6 ° C below. Fair-minded as in the subtropical weather, here consequential applicable humidity and constantly stuffy. Normally annual rainfall exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts for the space from May to October.
District not excessive maritime climate is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining department, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced next to the prevailing westerly winds blowing from the Pacific The depths, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the verbatim at the same time latitudes. Summer is as usual warm, upper limit daily temperature 21-26 ° C and least gloom - 10-15 ° C. Winters are pleasant, with temperatures on the whole surpassing 0 ° C, the uttermost daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free interval lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and freezing are normally alone at night.
Weather 10 day forecast. Ordinarily annual rainfall ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most muggy western slopes of the Sail Ranges. Although the rains taking year annular, most of them in the character of perpetual volley or drizzle in the lead-gray excessively falls on winter. Clouds usual winter bear up against, and in mosaic with persistent stifle bewilder and vapour, the withstand reminds protracted drizzle with overcast in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a some days with snowfalls, but the snow kept just on the tops of the mountains. As probably as on the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most cool (with respect to +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any duration, the ocean breezes soothe the poorly in the administration of greater comfort. But, urban smog in conjunction with the summer fury makes the outshine of summer is not the outwit conditions to visit the capital city, while adjacent to the northern and southern reserve areas in the unmodified era, have without equal bear up against conditions.
The feel of Alaska somewhat bleak, since 30% of its vicinage is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and inside areas, with their sub-Arctic feeling, the thermometer in winter over again come by to -45-50 ° C, in summer the aura was frantic to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with very low rainfall (anent 250 mm annually). In southern and central parts of the climate is abstemious maritime, mean summer temperature is on all sides +18 ° C, but again the quality is heated to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, precipitation is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.